Labour dynamics in India: Impact of population changes

India's population boom in 70 years tripled its populace, creating a young workforce. Urbanisation lags behind, with only 34% urban dwellers. Uneven development sparks migration, mainly within regions. However, long-distance migration is low due to kinship ties. Skill gaps persist, hindering employment, especially among lower castes. Policymakers target education, skill training, and infrastructure development for inclusive growth and better opportunities.

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